Setting time of cement
Ref : IS 4031 (part V)
Purpose : To determine initial and final setting time of ordinary Portland cement
Significance : This test gives a judgement about the available time for transportation placing of concrete, commencement of curing and stripping
Apparatus:
- Vicat apparatus, (mould dia: 80mm, height: 40mm)
- Weights and Balance
- Trowel
- Initial and final setting time needle
- Time watch
- Take 400gm of cement and 85% water required for making cement paste of normal consistency
- The paste shall be gauged and filled into the vicat mould in specified manner within 3-5 minutes
- Start the time watch the moment water is added to the cement. The temperature of water and that of the test room at the time of gauging temperature shall be within 27 ± 2oC
- When the needle for initial setting time, brought into contact with the top surface and released quickly, fails to penetrate the paste block for 5 to 7mm measure from the bottom of the mould is taken as initial setting time
- When the needle for final setting time, placed gently on the surface makes an impression on the paste but the circular cutting edge of the attachment fails to do so, is taken as final setting time
Limit : As per IS 4031 (part V) – 1988
Initial setting time not less than 30 minutes
Final setting time not more than 600 minutes
Frequency : For every batch received at site