According to thickness of structure, dia and depth of core is decided.
The sample is taken by drilling a core by core cutter machine into a structure.
Then sample is cut to required depth/ height by grinding the both ends and surface is made plain ( some times ceramic / cementitious adhesive use to level the both end - process is called as caping)
After this sample is cured for 2 days.
Then tested under compression testing machine.
Results of load are recorded and compressive strength is calculated.
As per the table, correction made by multiplying calculated strength with correction factor.
Do check IS code for complete detailing.