Advantages of using fly ash in concrete
In plastic state concrete:
Improved workability:
Fly ash is spherical in shape it produces a paste with superior plasticity and reduces the amount of water needed in a mix.
Reduced Segregation:
The improved cohesiveness of Fly ash concrete provides added body to plastic state concrete which resist segregation.
Reduces Bleed water:
The lower water content required for workability in fly ash concrete reduces bleeding.
Increased pumpability:
The spherical shape of fly ash acts like a tiny ball bearing, reducing internal friction, thereby producing a mix that is easier to pump.
Reduces Equipment wear:
Fly ash concrete reduces wear on delivery and plant equipment because of the reduction of friction attributed to the spherical nature fly ash.
Long Term advantages of fly ash :
Increases concrete strengths:
Fly ash concrete will continue to gain strength past the age of 28 days. With improved workability and a reduction in water needed , fly ash concrete provides a lower water / cementitous ratio there by producing superior strengths and longer life.
Reduces drying shrinkage:
By providing as much as 10 % water reduction in its plastic state, fly ash concrete maintains workability and reduces drying shrinkage.
Reduced permeability:
The packing effect of the spherical fly ash particles helps to reduce permeability. The chemical reaction between fly ash and lime forms additional (C-S-H) bonds that block bleed channels and fill pore space.
Resistance to Sulphate attack:
Fly ash combines with free calcium hydroxide making it unavailable to react with sulphates. In producing a less permeable structure there is increased resistance to aggressive soluble sulphate solutions resulting in longer life.
Mitigates alkali aggregate:
Fly ash reacts with available alkalis in the hardened cement matrix making them less likely to react with the aggregate.
Reduces heat of hydration:
Large masses of concrete typically produce high internal temperature and thermal cracking. Fly ash concrete produces appreciably less heat than portland cement concrete.
To know the effects of Fly Ash on properties of concrete in details
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